Leadership instruments are tools, models, or assessments that help individuals and organizations assess, develop, and improve leadership skills. Here are ten notable leadership instruments:
1. **360-Degree Feedback**: A multi-rater assessment where feedback is collected from peers, subordinates, and superiors to provide a comprehensive view of a leader's strengths and weaknesses.
2. **MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)**: A personality assessment tool that categorizes individuals into one of 16 personality types, helping leaders understand their own and their team's preferences.
3. **Strengths Finder (Clifton Strengths)**: Identifies an individual's top strengths among 34 themes, which can be used to develop leadership skills that align with their natural talents.
4. **Situational Leadership Model**: Developed by Hersey and Blanchard, it provides a framework for leaders to adapt their leadership style based on the maturity and competence of their team members.
5. **Emotional Intelligence (EQ) Assessments**: Instruments like the EQ-i 2.0 measure emotional intelligence, which is crucial for effective leadership.
6. **Leadership Style Assessment**: Tools like the Leadership Grid or Leadership Continuum help leaders identify and adapt their leadership style based on task and relationship orientation.
7. **DISC Assessment**: Assesses an individual's behaviour and communication style based on Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Conscientiousness.
8. **Leadership Competency Models**: Various organizations have developed competency models (e.g., Google's Project Oxygen) to define the key skills and behaviours required for effective leadership.
9. **Transformational Leadership Assessment**: Measures a leader's ability to inspire and motivate their team to achieve common goals.
10. **Goleman's Leadership Styles**: Based on Daniel Goleman's research, this model categorizes leadership styles into six categories, including visionary, coaching, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting, and commanding.
These instruments can be valuable for leaders and organizations looking to assess, develop, and refine their leadership capabilities. However, it's important to choose the right instrument based on specific goals and context.